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ORDINANCE NO. 2002-24
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND ORDINANCE 7-91
IN ITS ENTIRETY AND DECLARING AN
EMERGENCY
Levying a 1% tax to provide funds
for the purposes of general municipal operation, maintenance of equipment,
extension, enlargement and improvement of municipal services and facilities and
capital improvements, on all salaries, wages, commissions and other
compensations earned by residents of this municipality; on all salaries, wages,
commissions and other compensation earned by nonresidents of the municipality;
for work done or services performed or rendered in this municipality; on the
net profits earned on all businesses, professions or other activities conducted
by residents of this municipality; on the net profits earned on all businesses,
professions or other activities conducted in this municipality by nonresidents,
and on the net profits earned by all corporations doing business in this
municipality as the result of work done or services performed or rendered in
this municipality; requiring the filing of returns and furnishing of
information by employers and all those subject to said tax, imposing on
employers the duty of collecting the tax at the source and paying the same to
this municipality, providing for the administration, collection and enforcement
of said tax; declaring violation thereof to be a misdemeanor and imposing
penalties therefor. Said Ordinance is
being declared an emergency.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE
VILLAGE OF MALVERN THAT:
SECTION 1. PURPOSE.
To provide funds for the purposes of
general municipal operations, maintenance, new equipment, extension and
enlargement of municipal services and facilities, and capital improvements of
the Village there shall be, and is hereby levied a tax on salaries, wages,
commissions, and other compensation, and on the net profits as hereinafter
provided.
SECTION
2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) As
uses in this ordinance, the following words have the meaning ascribed to them
in this section, except as and if the context clearly indicates or requires a
different meaning. The singular shall
include the plural, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the
neuter.
(1) "Association" means a partnership, limited
partnership, or any other unincorporated enterprise, owned by two or more
persons.
(2) "Board of Review" means the Board created by and
constituted as provided in Section 13.
(3) "Business" means an enterprise, activity,
profession or undertaking of any nature conducted for profit or ordinarily
conducted for profit, whether by an individual, partnership, association,
corporation or any other entity, including but not limited to, the renting or
leasing of property, real, personal, or mixed.
(4) "Corporation" means a corporation or joint stock association organized under
the laws of the United States, the State of Ohio, or any other state,
territory, or foreign country or dependency.
(5) "Employee" means one who works for wages, salaries,
commission or other type of compensation in the service of and under the
control of an employer.
(6) "Employer" means an individual, partnership,
association, corporation, governmental body, unit or agency, or any other
entity, whether or not organized for profit, who or that employs one or more
persons on a salary, wage, commission or other compensation basis.
(7) "Fiscal Year" means an accounting period of twelve
months or less ending on any day other than December 31.
(8) "Gross
receipts" means the total income from any source whatsoever.
(9) "Income Tax Administrator" means the individual
designated by ordinance, whether appointed or elected to administrate and
enforce the provisions of this ordinance.
(10) "Net Profits" means a net gain
from the operation of a business, profession, enterprise or other activity
after provision for all ordinary and necessary expenses either paid or accrued in accordance with the
accounting system used by the taxpayer for Federal income tax purposes, without
deduction of taxes imposed by this ordinance, Federal, State and other taxes
based on income; and in the case of an association, without deduction of
salaries paid to partners, and other owners; and otherwise adjusted to the
requirements of this ordinance.
(11) "Nonresident"
means an individual domiciled outside the Village.
(12) "Nonresident unincorporated
business entity" means an unincorporated business entity not having an
office or place of business within the Village.
(13) "Person" means every natural
person, partnership, fiduciary, association, or corporation. Whenever
used in any clause prescribing and imposing a penalty, the term
"person" as applied to any unincorporated entity, shall mean the
partners or members thereof, and as applied to any corporation, the officers
thereof.
(14) "Place
of Business" means any bona fide office, other than a mere statutory
office,
factory, warehouse, or other space which
is occupied and used by the taxpayer in
carrying on any business activity
individually or through one or more of his regular employees in attendance.
(15) "Resident"
means an individual domiciled in he Village.
(16) "Resident
unincorporated business entity" means an unincorporated business entity
having an office or place of business within the Village.
(17) "Taxable
income" means wages, salaries, and other compensation paid by an employer
or employers before any deduction and/or the net profits from the operation of
a business, profession or other enterprise, or activity adjusted in accordance
with the provisions of this ordinance.
Taxable income includes sums contributed by a taxpayer, directly or
indirectly, to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or self employed pension
plan (Keogh) as defined by the United State Internal Revenue Code.
(18) "Taxable
Year" means the calendar year, or the fiscal year upon the basis of which
the net profits are to be computed under this ordinance and in the case of a
return for a fractional part of a year, the period for which such return is
required to be made.
(19) "Taxpayer"
means a person, whether an individual, partnership, ,association, or any
corporation or other entity, required hereunder to file a return or pay a tax.
SECTION
3. IMPOSITION OF TAX.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 16, an annual tax for the purposes specified in Section
1 shall be imposed on and after, at the rate of one percent (1%) per annum upon
the following:
(1) On all gross salaries and gross wages, gross commissions, and
the gross of other compensation earned during the effective period of this
ordinance by residents of the Village.
(2) On all gross salaries, gross wages, commissions, tips,
gratuities, and other compensation earned during the effective period of this
ordinance by nonresidents who are employees of a resident unincorporated
business entity or resident incorporated business entity.
(3) A. On the portion
attributable to the Village of the net profits earned during
the effective period of this ordinance of
all resident unincorporated
businesses, professions or other entities,
derived from sales made, work
done, services performed or
rendered and business and other activities
conducted in the Village.
B. On the portion of the distributive
share of the net profits earned during the
effective period of this ordinance of a
resident partner or owner of a
resident unincorporated business entity not attributable to the Village
and not levied against such unincorporated business activity.
C. On earnings, payments, bonuses,
commissions and/or fees received by
professionals, brokers and others who are independent contractors and
not
employees.
(4) A. On the portion attributed to the Village
of the net profits earned during
the effective period of this
ordinance of all nonresident unincorporated
businesses, professions or
other entities, derived from sales made, work
done or services performed or
rendered and business or other activities
conducted in the Village,
whether or not such unincorporated business
entity has an office or place
of business in the Village.
B. On the portion of the distributive
share of the net profits earned during
the effective period of this
ordinance of a resident partner or owner of
a nonresident unincorporated
business entity not attributable to the
Village and not levied
against such unincorporated business entity.
(5) On the portion attributable to the Village of the net profits
earned during the effective period of
this ordinance of all corporations derived from sales made, work done, services
performed or rendered and business or other activities conducted in the
Village, whether or not such
corporations have an office or place of business in the Village.
(6) Other taxable income:
(a)
Contributions to an IRA, SEP IRA, H.R. 10 Plan or any other deferred
compensation
programs are taxable.
(b) Income from a Subchapter S Corporation is
taxable to a resident
shareholder to
the extent not subject to Malvern Village Corporate
Income Tax. If you are a shareholder in a Subchapter S
Corporation,
you must include
in your income your share of the corporation 's taxable
income whether
or not the amount was actually distributed to you.
(c) The premium value
of group term life insurance coverage in excess of
$50,000.00 which is purchased with employer contributions is taxable.
This income is
referred to as "imputed income".
(d) The ordinary income
portion of a stock option or employee stock
purchase plan is
subject to the tax.
(e)
Supplemental Unemployment Benefit payments (SUB Payments) are
subject to the
tax.
(f)
Winnings over $5,000.00 earned or derived from gaming, wagering,
lotteries
(including but not limited to the Ohio State Lottery) or games
of chance.
(g) Early retirement
incentives and wage continuation plans are taxable.
(h) Executor,
administrator and trustee fees are taxable.
(i) Royalties
are taxable.
(7) The tax provided for herein shall not be
levied on:
(a)
Military pay or allowances of members of the Armed Forces of the United
States and members of their reserve components, including the Ohio
National
Guard, on active duty.
(b)
The gross income and gross receipts of religious, fraternal, charitable,
scientific, literary or educational institutions to the extent that such
income
is derived from tax exempt real estate, tax exempt tangible or
intangible
property, or tax exempt activities.
(c)
Unemployment insurance benefits, welfare benefits and pensions paid as a
result of retirement.
(d) Proceeds of insurance paid by reason of
death of the insured, retirement
disability
benefits, annuities or gratuities not in the nature of compensation
for services rendered from whatever source derived.
(e) Parsonage allowance to the extent of the
rental allowance or rental value
of a house provided as a part of an
ordained minister's compensation.
(f) Receipts from seasonal or casual
entertainment, amusements, fund raising,
sports events and health and welfare activities when conducted by bona
fide
charitable, religious or educational organizations and associations.
(g)
The income of individuals under eighteen years of age or full time
students as
deemed by the internal revenue code.
(h) Gains from involuntary conversion,
cancellation of indebtedness, interest on
federal obligations, items of income already taxed by the State from
which the
Village is specifically prohibited from taxing and income of a
decedent's
estate during the period of administration (except such income from the
operation of a business).
(i)
Expenses deductible in accordance with federal guidelines on Federal
Form
2106, subject to audit and approval by the tax administrator.
(j) Compensation paid under Ohio R.C. 3501.28 or
3501.36 to a person serving
as a precinct election official, to the extent that such compensation
does not
exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) annually.
(k)
Salaries, income, wages, commissions, other compensation, other income
and
net profits, the taxation of which is
prohibited by the United States constitution or any act of congress limiting
the power of the States or their political subdivisions to impose net income
taxes on income derived from the interstate commerce.
(l)
Salaries, wages, commissions, other compensation, other income and net
profits, including interest and dividends as provided in Ohio R.C.
718.01
the taxation of which is prohibited by the constitution of the state or
any
act of the Ohio General Assembly limiting the power of the Village to
impose net income taxes.
(b) The
portion of the net profits attributed to the Village of a taxpayer conducting a
business, profession or other activity
both within the boundaries of the Village shall be determined as provided in
Ohio R.C. 718.02 in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by
Council.
(c) Consolidated
Returns.
(1) Filing of consolidated returns may be
permitted or required in accordance
with rules and regulations prescribed by Council.
(2)
In the case of a corporation that carried on transactions with its
stockholders
or with other corporations by stock ownership, interlocking
directorates, or
some other method, or in case any person operates a division, branch,
factory,
office, laboratory, or activity within the Village constituting a
portion only of
its total business the Income Tax Administrator shall require such
additional
information as he may deem necessary to ascertain whether net profits
are
properly allocated to the Village.
If the Income Tax Administrator finds net
profits are not properly allocated to the Village by reason of
transactions with
stockholders, or with other corporations related by stock ownership,
interlocking directorates or transactions with such division, branch,
factory,
office, laboratory or activity or by some other method, he shall make
such
allocation as he deems appropriate to produce a fair and proper
allocation of
net profits to the Village.
(d) Rentals
(1) Rental income received by taxpayers shall be
included in the computation of
net profits from business activities under this section, only if and to
the extent
that the rental, ownership, management, or operations of the real
estate, from
which such rentals are derived, whether so rented, managed or operated
by a
taxpayer individually or through agents or other representatives,
constitutes a
business activity of the taxpayer in whole or in part.
(2)
Where the gross monthly rental of any and all real properties,
regardless of
number and value, aggregates in excess of two hundred dollars ($200.00)
per month, it shall be prima facie evidence that the rental, ownership,
management or operation of such
properties is a business activity of such
taxpayer, and the net income of such rental property shall be subject to
the
tax; provided that in case of commercial property, the owner shall be
considered engaged in a business activity when the rental is based on a
fixed
or fluctuating percentage of gross or net sales, receipts or profits of
the lessee,
whether or not such rental exceeds two hundred dollars ($200.00) per
month;
provided further that in the case of farm property, the owner shall be
considered engaged in a business activity when he shares in the crops or
when
the rental is based on a percentage of the gross or net income exceeding
two
hundred dollars ($200.00) per month; and provided further that the
person
who operates a licensed rooming house shall be considered in business
whether or not the gross income exceeds two hundred dollars ($200.00).
(e) Exception. The tax provided for herein shall not be
levied upon the military pay or allowance of members of the armed forces of the
United States, or any person under the age of eighteen years, or upon the net
profits of any civic, charitable, religious, fraternal, or other organization,
specified in Ohio R.C. 718.01 to the extent that such net profits are exempted
from municipal taxes under such section.
The tax provided for herein shall be
levied on sums contributed by a taxpayer, whether directly or indirectly, to an
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or self-employed pension plan (Keogh) even
though such sums may be excluded from gross income pursuant to the provisions
of the United States Internal Revenue Code and Ohio R.C. Chapter 5747.
SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE PERIOD
Such tax shall be levied, collected
and paid with respect to the salaries, wages, commissions, and other
compensations and with respect to net profits of businesses, professions or
other activities earned on and after January 1, 2003.
SECTION
5. RETURN AND PAYMENT
(a)
Each taxpayer, except as herein provided, shall whether or not a tax be
due thereon, make and file a return on or before April 15 of the year following
the effective date of this ordinance, and on or before April 15 of each year
thereafter. When the return is made for
a fiscal year or other period different from the calendar year, the return
shall be filed within 105 days from the end of such fiscal year or period. The Income Tax Administrator is hereby
authorized to provide by regulation that the return of an employer or
employers, showing the amount of tax deducted by such employer or employers
from the salaries, wages, commission or other compensation of an employee, and
paid by him or them to the Income Tax Administrator shall be accepted as the
return required of any employee whose sole income, subject to tax under this
ordinance, is such salary, wages, commission, or other compensation. Any business, profession, association or
corporation reporting a net loss is subject to the filing requirement of this
ordinance.
(b)
The return shall be filed with the Income Tax Administrator on a form or
forms furnished by or obtainable upon request from such Income Tax
Administrator setting forth:
(1) The aggregate amounts of salaries, wages, commissions
and other compensation
earned and gross income from business,
profession or other activity, less
allowable expenses incurred in the acquisition of such gross income
earned during the preceding year and subject to such tax;
(2) The amount of the tax imposed by this
ordinance on such earnings and profits;
and
(3) Such other pertinent statements,
information returns or other information as the
Income Tax Administrator may require.
(c)
The Income Tax Administrator may extend the time for filing of the
annual return upon the request of the taxpayer for a period of not to exceed
six months, or one month beyond any extension requested of or granted by the
Internal Revenue Service for filing of the Federal Income Tax Return. The Income Tax Administrator may require a
tentative return, accompanied by payment of the amount of tax shown to be due
thereon by the date the return is normally due. No penalty or interest shall be assessed in those cases in which
the return is filed and the final tax paid within the period as extended.
(d) (1) The taxpayer making a return shall, at the time of the
filing hereof, pay to the
Income Tax Administrator the amount of
taxes shown as due thereon; provided,
however, that whereby any portion of the tax so due shall have been deducted at
the source pursuant to the provisions of Section 6, or where any portion of
such tax shall have been paid by the taxpayer pursuant to the provisions of
Section 7, or where an income tax has been paid to another municipality, credit
for the amount so paid in accordance
with Section 12, shall be deducted from the amount shown to be due and only the
balance, if any, shall be due and payable at the time of filing such return.
(2) A taxpayer who has overpaid the
amount of tax to which the Village is entitled
under the provisions of this ordinance
may have such overpayment applied against any subsequent liability hereunder,
or, at his election indicated on the return, such overpayment (or part thereof)
shall be refunded, provided that no additional taxes or refunds of less than
one dollar ($1.00) shall be collected or refunded.
(e)
Amended Returns
(1)
Where necessary an amended return shall be filed in order to report
additional
income and pay any additional tax due, or
claim a refund of tax overpaid, subject to the requirements and/or limitations
contained in Sections 11 and 15. Such
amended return shall be on a form obtainable on request from the Income Tax
Administrator. A taxpayer may not
change the method of accounting or appointment of net profits after the due
date for filing the original return.
(2)
Within there months from the final determination of any Federal tax
liability
affecting the taxpayer's Village tax
liability, such taxpayer shall make and file an amended Village return showing
income subject to the Village tax based upon such final determination of
Federal tax liability, and any additional tax shown due thereon or make claim
for refund of any overpayment..
SECTION
6. COLLECTION AT SOURCE.
(a)
In accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by Council, each
employer within or doing business within the Village shall deduct at the time
of the payment of such salary, wage, commission or other compensation the tax
of one percent (1%) of the gross salaries, wages, commissions or other compensation
due by the employer to the employee and shall, on or before the last day of the
month following the close of the calendar quarter make a return and pay to the
Income Tax Administrator the amount of taxes so deducted. Such returns shall be on a form or forms prescribed by or
acceptable to the Income Tax Administrator and shall be subject to the rules
and regulations prescribed by or acceptable to the Income Tax Administrator and
shall be subject to the rules and regulations prescribed therefor by Council. Such employer shall be liable for the
payment of the tax required to be deducted and withheld, whether or not such
taxes have in fact been withheld.
(1)
The employer of a domestic worker shall be required to withhold income
tax on
wages, salaries, commissions
and other compensation and other income paid by
the employer to the
domestic worker and remit such withheld tax to the Village
of Malvern in accordance
with subsections (a) and (b).
(2) All employers
that provide any contractual service within the municipality and
who employ subcontractors in conjunction
with that service shall provide the municipality the names and addresses of the
subcontractors. The subcontractors
shall be responsible for all income tax withholding requirements under this
section.
(3) Any individual or
business hiring contractors for service done in the municipality
shall provide the municipality the names
and addresses and of said contractors.
(b)
Such employer in collecting such tax shall be deemed to hold the same
until payment is made by such employer to the Village, as trustee for the benefit of the Village,
and any such tax collected by such employer from his employees shall, until the
same is paid to the Village, be deemed a trust fund in the hands of such
employer.
(c)
Such employer who deducts the tax in the amount of two hundred dollars
($200.00) or more in the first or second months of a calendar quarter shall, on
or before the last day of the following month, pay to the Income Tax
Administrator the amount of the tax so deducted. Such employer who deducts the tax in the amount of two hundred
dollars ($200.00) or more in the third month of a calendar quarter may, at his
option, on or before the last day of the following month, pay to the Income Tax
Administrator the amount of taxes so deducted.
(d)
Such employer who makes such payment on a monthly basis only for the
first two months of calendar quarter shall pay such tax deducted for the third
month of a calendar quarter at the regular time for filing the employer's
quarterly return of income tax withheld.
Such employer who, at his option, makes such payment for the third month
of a calendar quarter on or before the last day of the following month, shall
have until the last day of the first month following the close of each calendar
quarter to file such employer's quarterly return of income tax withheld.
(e)
The payments shall be on a form or forms furnished by or obtainable upon
request from the Income Tax Administrator, setting forth the amount of tax
deducted for the month. A receipted
copy of such form shall be returned to the employer to be attached to and filed
with the employer's quarterly return of income tax withheld.
SECTION
7. DECLARATIONS.
(a)
Every person who anticipates any taxable income which is not subject to
Section 6, or who engages in any business, profession, enterprise or activity
subject to the tax imposed by Section 3 shall file a declaration setting forth
such estimated income or the estimated profit or loss from such business
activity together with the estimated tax due thereon, if any; provided,
however, if a person's income is wholly from wages from which the tax will be
withheld and remitted to the Village in accordance with Section 6, such person
need not file a declaration. Every person who files an estimate pursuant to
this ordinance, shall make payment in the amount of eighty percent (80%) of the
regular tax which would be due on the basis of the final return or tax for the
year.
(b)
(1) Such declaration shall be
filed on or before April 15 of each year during the life
of this ordinance, or within 105 days of the date the taxpayer
becomes subject to
the tax for the first time.
(2) Those taxpayers
reporting on a fiscal year basis shall file a declaration within 105
days after the beginning of each fiscal
year or period.
(c) (1) Such declaration shall be filed upon a form furnished by or
obtainable from the
Income Tax Administrator, provided
however, credit shall be taken for the Village tax to be held from any portion
of such income. In accordance with the
provisions of Section 15, credit may be taken for tax to be paid to or to be
withheld and remitted to another taxing municipality.
(2) The original declaration, or
any subsequent amendment thereof, may be increased
or decreased on or before any subsequent
quarterly payment dates as provided for herein.
(d)
Such declaration of estimated tax to be paid the Village shall be
accompanied by a payment of at least one-fourth of the estimated annual tax and
at least a similar amount shall be paid on or before the fifteenth day of the sixth, ninth and twelfth months after
the beginning of the taxable year. Provided,
however, that in case an amended declaration has been filed, the unpaid balance
shown due thereon shall be paid in equal installments on or before the
remaining payment dates.
(e)
On or before the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the year following
that for which such declaration or amended declaration was filed, an annual
return shall be filed and any balance which may be due the Village shall be
paid therewith in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.
SECTION
8. DUTIES OF INCOME TAX ADMINISTRATOR.
(a)
(1) It shall be the duty of the
Income Tax Administrator to receive the tax imposed
by this ordinance in the manner prescribed herein from
the taxpayers; to keep
accurate record thereof; and to report all moneys so
received.
(2) It shall be the duty of the
Income Tax Administrator to enforce payment of all
taxes owing the Village, to keep accurate records for
a minimum of five years
showing the amount due for each taxpayer required to
file a declaration and/or
make any return, including all taxes withheld, and to
show the dates and amounts
of payments thereof.
(b) The Income Tax Administrator is hereby
charged with the enforcement of the
provisions of
this ordinance, and is hereby empowered, subject to the approval of the Board
of Review, to
adopt and to promulgate and to enforce rules and regulations relating to any
matter of thing
pertaining to the collection of taxes and the administrations and enforcement
of the
provisions of this ordinance, including provisions s for the reexamination and
correction
of returns.
The Income Tax Administrator is authorized to arrange for the payment of
unpaid taxes, interest and penalties on a schedule of installment payments,
when the taxpayer has provided to the Income Tax Administrator that, due to
certain hardship conditions, he is unable to pay the full amount of the tax
due. Such authorization shall not be
granted until proper returns are filed by the taxpayer for all amounts owed by
him under this ordinance.
Failure to make any deferred payment when due, shall cause the total
unpaid amount, including penalties and interest, to become payable upon demand
and the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 shall apply.
(c)
In any case where a taxpayer has failed to file a return or has filed a
return which does not show the proper amount of tax due, the Income Tax
Administrator may determine the amount of the tax appearing to be due the
Village from the taxpayer and shall send to such taxpayer a written statement
showing the amount of tax so determined, together with interest and penalties
therein, if any.
(d)
Subject to the consent of the Board of Review or pursuant to regulations
approved by such Board, the Income Tax Administrator shall have the power to
compromise any interest or penalty or both, imposed by Section 10.
(e)
It shall be the duty of the Income Tax Administrator to maintain
flexible office hours at Village Hall, for the purpose of fulfilling the duties
set forth in this ordinance: a minimum
of fifteen (15) hours each week.
SECTION 9. INVESTIGATIVE POWERS; PENALTY FOR DIVULGING
CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION.
(a)
The Income Tax Administrator, or any authorized employee, is hereby
authorized to examine the books, papers, records and Federal income tax returns
of any employer or of any taxpayer or person subject to, or whom the Income Tax
Administrator believes is subject to the provisions of this ordinance, for the
purpose of verifying accuracy of any return made, or, if no return was made, to
ascertain the tax due under this ordinance.
Every such employer, supposed employer, taxpayer, or supposed taxpayer
is hereby directed tan required to furnish upon written request by the Income
Tax Administrator or his duly authorized agent or employee, the means, facilities
and opportunity for making such examinations and investigations as are hereby
authorized.
(b)
The Income Tax Administrator is hereby authorized to order any person
presumed to have knowledge of the facts to appear before him and may examine such person, under oath, concerning
any income which was or should have been returned for taxation or any
transaction tending to affect such income, and for this purpose may compel the
production of books, papers, records and Federal income tax returns and the
attendance of all persons before him whether as parties or witnesses whenever
he believes such persons have knowledge of such income or information pertinent
to such inquiry.
(c)
The refusal to produce books, papers, records and Federal income tax
returns, or the refusal to submit to such examination by an employer or person
subject and presumed to be subject to the tax or by any officer, agent or
employee of a persons subject to the tax or required to withhold tax or the
failure of any person to comply with the provisions of this section or with an
order or subpoena of the Income Tax Administrator authorized hereby shall be
deemed a violation of this ordinance, punishable as provided in Section 12.
(d)
Any information gained as the result of any returns, investigations,
hearings or verifications required or authorized by this ordinance shall be
confidential, except for official purposes, or except in accordance with proper
judicial order. Any person divulging
such information in violation of this ordinance, shall, upon conviction
thereof, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not more than five hundred dollars
($500.00) or six months in jail or both.
Each disclosure shall constitute a separate offense.
In addition to the above penalty,
any employee of the Village who violates the provisions of this section
relative to the disclosure of confidential information shall be guilty of an
offense punishable by immediate dismissal.
(e)
Every taxpayer shall retain all records necessary to compute his tax
liability for a period of five years from the date his return is filed, or the
withholding taxes are paid.
SECTION 10. INTEREST AND PENALTIES.
(a)
All taxes imposed and all money withheld or required to be withheld by
employers under the provisions of this ordinance and remaining unpaid after
they become due shall bear interest at the rate of one and one-half percent (1
1/2 %) per month or fraction thereof.
(b)
In addition to interest as provided in subsection (a) hereof, penalties
based on the unpaid tax are hereby imposed as follows:
(1) For failure to pay taxes due other than
taxes withheld; One and one-half percent
(1 1/2%) per month or fraction thereof.
(2) For failure to
remit taxes withheld from employees; Ten percent (10%) late fee,
or twenty-five
dollars ($25.00), whichever is greater.
(c)
Exceptions. A penalty shall be
assessed on an additional tax assessment made by the Income Tax Administrator
when a return has been filed in good faith and the tax paid thereon within the
time prescribed by the Income Tax Administrator; and provided further, that in
the absence of fraud, neither penalty nor interest shall be assessed or any
additional tax assessment resulting
from a Federal audit, providing an amended return is filed and the additional
tax is paid within three months after final determination of the Federal tax
liability.
(d)
Upon recommendation of the Income Tax Administrator, the Board of Review
may abate penalty or interest or both, or upon appeal from the refusal of the
Income Tax Administrator, to recommend abatement or penalty and interest, the
Board may nevertheless abate penalty or interest, or both.
SECTION
11. COLLECTION OF UNPAID TAXES; REFUNDS
OF OVERPAYMENT
(a)
All taxes imposed by this ordinance shall be collectible, together with
any interest and penalties thereon, by suit, as other debts of like amount are
recoverable.
Except in the case of fraud, omission of a substantial
portion of income subject to this tax, or failure to file a return, an
additional assessment shall not be made after three years from the time the
return was due or filed whichever is later, provided, however, in those cases
in which a Commissioner of Internal Revenue and the taxpayer have executed a
waiver of the Federal statute of limitation, the period within which an
additional assessment may be made by the Administrator shall be one year from
the time of the final determination of Federal tax liability.
(b)
Taxes erroneously paid shall not be refunded unless a claim for refund
is made within three years from the date which such payment is made or the
return was due, or within three months after final determination of the Federal
tax liability, whichever is later.
(c)
Amounts of less than one dollar ($1.00) shall not be collected or
refunded.
SECTION
12. VIOLATIONS; PENALTIES
(a)
Any person who shall:
(1) Fail, neglect or
refuse to make any return or declaration required by this
ordinance; or
(2) Make any
incomplete, false or fraudulent return; or
(3) Fail, neglect or refuse to pay the tax,
penalties or interest imposed by this
ordinance; or
(4) Fail, neglect or
refuse to withhold the tax from his employees or remit such
withholding to the
Income Tax Administrator; or
(5) Refuse to permit
the Income Tax Administrator or any duly authorized agent or
employee to examine
his books, records, papers and Federal income tax returns
relating to the income
or net profits of a taxpayer; or
(6) Fail to appear
before the Income Tax Administrator and to produce the books,
records, papers, or Federal income tax returns relating to the income or
net
profits f a taxpayer upon order or subpoena of the Income Tax
Administrator; or
(7) Refuse to
disclose to the Income Tax Administrator any information with respect
to the income or net profits of a taxpayer; or
(8) Fail to comply with the
provisions of this ordinance or any order or subpoena of
the Income Tax Administrator authorized hereby; or
(9) Give to an employer false
information as to his true name, correct social security
number, and residence address, or fail to promptly
notify an employer of any
change in residence address, and date thereof; or
(10) Fail to use ordinary
diligence in maintaining proper records of employee's
residence address, total wages paid and Village tax
withheld or knowingly
give the Income Tax Administrator false
information; or
(11) Attempt to do anything
whatever to void payment of the whole or any part of the
tax, penalties or
interest imposed by this ordinance;
shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred
dollars ($500.00) or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
(b)
All prosecution under this section shall be commenced within three years
from the time of the offense complained of; except in the case of failure to
file a return or in the case of filing a false or fraudulent return, in which
event the limitation of time within which prosecution shall be commenced shall
be three years from the date the return was due or the false or fraudulent
return was filed.
(c)
The failure of any employer or person to receive or procure a return,
declaration or other required form shall not excuse him from making any
information return, return or declaration, from filing such form or from paying
the tax.
SECTION
13. REQUIREMENT OF OWNERS OF RENTAL OR
LEASED PROPERTY
TO PROVIDE THE TAX ADMINISTRATOR WITH INFORMATION
REGARDING TENANTS.
(a)
On or before March 1, 2003, all property owners of rental or leased
property who rent to tenants of residential premises or business premises shall
file with the Income Tax Administrator of the Village of Malvern, Ohio, a
report showing the names and addresses of each such tenant who occupies
residential or business premises within the corporation limit of the Village of
Malvern, Ohio, as of January 1, 2003.
(b)
Beginning March 1, 2003, and thereafter, within thirty (30) days after a
new tenant occupies residential or business rental property of any kind within
the Village of Malvern, Ohio, all property owners of rental or leased
residential or business property who rent to tenants or businesses, shall file
with the Tax Administrator of the Village of Malvern, Ohio, a report showing
the names and addresses of each such tenant or business who occupies
residential or business premises within the corporation limits of the Village
of Malvern, Ohio.
(c)
Beginning March 1, 2003, and thereafter, within thirty (30) days after a
tenant vacates a rental or leased residential or business property located
within the Village of Malvern, Ohio, the property owner of such vacant
residential or leased property shall file with the Tax Administrator of the
Village of Malvern, Ohio a report
showing the date of vacating from the rental or leased residential or business
property and identifying such vacating tenant; and providing the forwarding
address for such tenant.
(d) For the purposes of this Section,
"Tenant" shall mean:
1.
If there is a written lease or residential agreement, the person or
persons who sign
the written lease or rental agreement with the owner.
2.
If there is an oral lease or rental agreement, the person or persons
with whom the
owner enters into the oral lease or rental agreement.
(e) Whoever shall violate the
provisions of this Section shall:
1. For a First Offense, pay a
fine of not more than Fifty Dollars ($50.00);
2. For a Second Offense, pay a fine of not more than One Hundred Dollars
($100.00);
3. For a Third and all subsequent Offenses, pay
a fine of not more than Two
Hundred Dollars ($200.00).
SECTION
14. BOARD OF REVIEW
(a)
A Board of Review, consisting of three electors of the Village, to be
appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by Council, is hereby created. A majority of the members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum. The Board shall
adopt its own procedural rules and shall keep a record of its transactions. Any hearing by the Board may be conducted
privately and the provisions of Section 9 with reference to the confidential
character of information required to b disclosed by the ordinance shall apply
to such matters as may be heard before the Board on appeal.
(b)
All rules and regulations and amendments or changes thereto, which are
adapted by Council under the authority conferred by this ordinance shall be
approved by the Board of Review before the same becomes effective. The Board shall hear and pass on appeals
from any ruling or decision of the Income Tax Administrator, and, at the request
of the taxpayer or Income Tax Administrator, is empowered to substitute
alternate methods of allocation.
(c)
Any person dissatisfied with any ruling or decision of the Income Tax
Administrator which is made under the authority conferred by this ordinance may
appeal therefrom to the Board of Review within thirty days from the
announcement of such ruling or decision by the Income Tax Administrator, and
the Board shall, on hearing, have jurisdiction to affirm, reverse, or modify
any such ruling or decision or any part thereof.
SECTION
15. ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.
The funds collected under the
provision of this ordinance, or such part thereof, as may appropriated by Council, shall be paid into
the General Fund and shall be applied as Council shall direct.
SECTION
16. CREDIT FOR TAX PAID TO ANOTHER
MUNICIPALITY.
(a)
Where a resident of the Village is subject to a municipal income tax in
another municipality, he shall not pay a total municipal income tax on the same
income greater than the tax imposed at the high rate.
(b)
Every individual taxpayer who resides in the Village who receives net
profits, salaries, wages, commission or other personal service compensation for
work done or services performed or rendered outside the Village, if it be made
to appear that he has paid a municipal income tax on the same income taxable
under this ordinance to any municipality, shall be allowed a credit against the
tax imposed by this ordinance of the
amount so paid by him or in his behalf to such other municipality. The credit shall not exceed the sum of one
percent (1%) per employer per
individual of the amount so paid by the taxpayer or in his behalf to such other
municipality.
(c)
A claim for refund or credit under this section shall be made in such
manner as the Income Tax Administrator may provide.
SECTION
17. SAVING CLAUSE.
If any sentence, clause, section or
part of this ordinance or any tax against any individual or any of the several
groups specified herein, is found to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid,
such unconstitutionality, illegality or invalidity shall affect only such
clause, sentence, section or part of this ordinance and shall not affect or
impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clauses, sections or other
parts of this ordinance. It is hereby
declared to be the intention of Council that this ordinance would have been
adopted had such unconstitutional, illegal or invalid sentence, clause,
section, or part thereof not been included herein.
SECTION
18. COLLECTION OF TAX AFTER TERMINATION
OF ORDINANCE.
(a)
This ordinance shall continue effective insofar as the levy of taxes is
concerned until repealed, and insofar as the collection of taxes levied
hereunder and actions of proceeding for collecting any tax so levied or
enforcing any provision of this ordinance are concerned, it shall continue
effective until all of such taxes levied in the aforesaid period are fully paid
and all suits and prosecutions for the collection of such taxes or for the
punishment of violations of this
ordinance shall have been fully terminated, subject to the limitations
contained in Sections 11 and 12.
(b)
Annual returns due for all or any part of the last effective year of
this ordinance shall be due on the date provided in Sections 5 and 6 as though
the same were continuing.
SECTION
19. REVOCATION OF INCONSISTENT
ORDINANCES.
That any Ordinance or part thereof,
inconsistent with this Ordinance, is revoked effective January 1, 2003.
SECTION
20. REPEAL OF ORDINANCE 7-91.
Existing Ordinance 7-91 is repealed in
its entirety effective January 1, 2003.
SECTION
21. DECLARATION OF EMERGENCY.
This ordinance is declared to be an
emergency measure necessary for the continuous
preservation of the public peace, health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the Village of Malvern,
Ohio. Therefore, this Ordinance shall
go into effect January 1, 2003.
PASSED this _____ day of _______________,
2002.
______________________________
MICHAEL
J. MCCORT
President of Council
Approved:
______________________________
DALE
E. LEWIS, Mayor
______________________________
NANCY
YEAGER
Village
Fiscal Officer